導(dǎo)語：如何才能寫好一篇元旦標(biāo)語，這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻(xiàn)，歡迎閱讀由公文云整理的十篇范文，供你借鑒。

篇1

1. 情系科院，執(zhí)夢遠(yuǎn)航。

2. 飛揚(yáng)青春，活力文傳。

3. 舞動(dòng)青春，光熠文傳。

4. 炫動(dòng)青春，舞動(dòng)科院。

5. 歡聚一堂 暢想青春

6. 放飛激情，舞動(dòng)科院。

7. 匯科院夢想，讓青春綻放。

8. 楊帆科院魂，求索中國夢。

9. 激情元旦，綻放夢想

10. 辭舊迎新，科院輝煌。

11. 燃燒激情，釋放青春。

12. 亮中華之風(fēng)，展科院之彩

13. 五湖四海聚科院，努力拼搏創(chuàng)佳績。

14. 成青春之夢，創(chuàng)青春輝煌。

15. 激揚(yáng)青春，綻放精彩。

公司元旦活動(dòng)主題標(biāo)語

1.迎新年，講文明，樹新風(fēng)，促和諧

4.張燈結(jié)彩歡度佳節(jié)，齊心協(xié)力共創(chuàng)偉業(yè)

5.城市，讓生活更美好

6.世界文明的盛會，我們大家的世博

7.建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村，共創(chuàng)南匯美好家園

8.以我文明新貌，共慶新春佳節(jié)

9.文明的城市、歡慶的佳節(jié)，美好的生活

10.匯聚百川、服務(wù)兩港、創(chuàng)新開拓、勇立潮頭

11.搶抓新機(jī)遇，爭創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢，再創(chuàng)新輝煌

12.建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村，共創(chuàng)南匯美好家園

13.祝各位在新的一年里：身體健康，萬事如意!

14.文明的城市、歡慶的佳節(jié)，美好的生活

15. 新年伊始，向各行各業(yè)的建設(shè)者致敬

元旦的抒情詩句

《元日》——(北宋)王安石

爆竹聲中一歲除，春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。

千門萬戶曈曈日，總把新桃換舊符。

《田家元旦》——(唐)孟浩然

昨夜斗回北，今朝歲起東;

我年已強(qiáng)仕，無祿尚憂農(nóng)。

桑野就耕父，荷鋤隨牧童;

田家占?xì)夂颍舱f此年豐。

《元日(玉樓春)》——(宋)毛滂

一年滴盡蓮花漏，碧井屠蘇沉凍酒。

曉寒料峭尚欺人，春態(tài)苗條先到柳。

佳人重勸千長壽，柏葉椒花芬翠袖。

醉鄉(xiāng)深處少相知，只與東君偏故舊。

《甲午元旦》——(清)孔尚任

蕭疏白發(fā)不盈顛，守歲圍爐竟廢眠。

剪燭催干消夜酒，傾囊分遍錢。

聽燒爆竹童心在，看換桃符老興偏。

《元旦試筆》(選一)——(明)陳獻(xiàn)章

天上風(fēng)云慶會時(shí)，廟謨爭遺草茅知。

鄰墻旋打娛賓酒，稚子齊歌樂歲詩。

篇2

黃：難忘今日，難忘我們一起撒下的歡歌和笑語。

王：我們耕耘，我們播種。

楊：我們收獲、我們憧憬。

何：讓我們懷著美好的祝愿送出幸福。

黃：讓我們帶著昂揚(yáng)的激情再次相擁。

王：今天，我們載歌載舞。

篇3

【關(guān)鍵詞】胰腺炎；膽源性

【中圖分類號】R657.5 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A 【文章編號】1004―7484（2013）09―0597―02

急性胰腺炎中最常見的是急性膽源性胰腺炎。急性膽源性胰腺炎（Acute biliary paJlcrealitis，ABP）是一種發(fā)病急、進(jìn)展快、并發(fā)癥多、病死率高的嚴(yán)重疾病。其基本點(diǎn)就是胰膽管末端匯合成共同通道，開口于十二指腸，結(jié)石通過Oddi 括約肌時(shí)引起十二指腸水腫、狹窄和胰、膽管梗阻，膽、胰液逆流，引起胰腺導(dǎo)管內(nèi)壓力增高和胰腺組織的自身消化，導(dǎo)致急性胰腺炎的反復(fù)發(fā)作。膽囊內(nèi)小結(jié)石或微小膽石（直徑≤3mm）的外排是引起膽源性胰腺炎的最常見原因。因此，取出結(jié)石，解除胰、膽管的梗阻是治療膽源性胰腺炎的重要手段。

1 膽源性胰腺炎的實(shí)驗(yàn)室診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

膽源性胰腺炎的診斷方法很多，B超是一項(xiàng)簡便、無創(chuàng)傷性檢查，缺點(diǎn)是微小結(jié)石很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查可以提供簡單、快捷、敏感的方法，其中肝功能異常時(shí)診斷膽源性胰腺炎的可靠指標(biāo)，有資料顯示血清總膽紅素水平升高時(shí)診斷膽源性胰腺炎較敏感的生化指標(biāo)。有學(xué)者提出血清ALT水平是臨床最有用的指標(biāo)。血清ALT水平越高，診斷膽源性胰腺炎的陽性率越高。當(dāng)ALT≥150U/L，95%為膽源性胰腺炎。因此，應(yīng)高度重視肝功能的檢查，結(jié)合B超和CT掃描，盡早做出正確診斷。Folsh等對膽源性胰腺炎的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為：腹部B超和CT掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)石或?qū)嶒?yàn)室檢查有下列中的兩項(xiàng)不正常者：（1）ALP≥125U/L；（2）ALT≥75U/L；（3）TBIL≥2.3mg/dl.

急性膽源性胰腺炎臨床表現(xiàn)：

1.1 腹痛 最主要的癥狀，多為突發(fā)性上腹或左上腹持續(xù)性劇痛或刀割樣疼痛，上腹腰部呈束帶感，常在飽餐或飲酒后發(fā)生，伴有陣發(fā)加劇，可因進(jìn)食而增強(qiáng)，可波及臍周或全腹。常向左肩或兩側(cè)腰背部放射。疼痛部位通常在中上腹部，如胰頭炎癥為主，常在中上腹偏右；如胰體、尾炎為主，常在中上腹部及左上腹。疼痛在彎腰或起坐前傾時(shí)可減輕。有時(shí)單用嗎啡無效，若合并膽管結(jié)石或膽道蛔蟲，則有右上腹痛，膽絞痛。

1.2 惡心嘔吐 多數(shù)病人有此癥狀，發(fā)作頻繁，早期為反射性，內(nèi)容物為食物及膽汁。晚期是由于麻痹性腸梗阻引起，嘔吐物為糞樣。如嘔吐蛔蟲者，多為并發(fā)膽道蛔蟲病的胰腺炎。

1.3 腹脹 在重型者中由于腹腔內(nèi)滲出液的刺激和腹膜后出血引起，麻痹性腸梗阻致腸道積氣積液引起腹脹。

1.4 黃疸 患者于病后1～2天出現(xiàn)不同程度的黃疸。其原因可能為膽管結(jié)石并存，引起膽管阻塞，或腫大的胰頭壓迫膽總管下端或肝功受損出現(xiàn)黃疸，黃疸越重，提示病情越重，預(yù)后不良。

1.5 發(fā)熱 多為38°～39℃之間，一般3～5天后逐漸下降。但重型者則可持續(xù)多日不降，提示胰腺感染或膿腫形成，并出現(xiàn)中毒癥狀，嚴(yán)重者可體溫不升。合并膽管炎時(shí)可有寒戰(zhàn)、高熱。

1.6 手足抽搐 為血鈣降低所致。系進(jìn)入腹腔的脂肪酶作用，使大網(wǎng)膜、腹膜上的脂肪組織被消化，分解為甘油和脂肪酸，后者與鈣結(jié)合為不溶性的脂肪酸鈣，因而血清鈣下降，如血清鈣

1.7 休克 多見于急性出血壞死型胰腺炎，由于腹腔、腹膜后大量血性滲出液，腸麻痹腸腔內(nèi)積液，嘔吐致體液喪失引起低血容量性休克。另外吸收大量蛋白質(zhì)分解產(chǎn)物，導(dǎo)致中毒性休克的發(fā)生。主要表現(xiàn)煩躁、冷汗、口渴，四肢厥冷，脈細(xì)，呼吸淺快、血壓下降，尿少。嚴(yán)重者出現(xiàn)紫紺、呼吸困難，譫妄、昏迷、脈快、血壓測不到，無尿，腎功衰竭等。

1.8 急性呼吸衰竭 其臨床特點(diǎn)是突然發(fā)生進(jìn)行性呼吸窘迫，過度換氣，紫紺，焦急，出汗等，常規(guī)氧療法不能使之緩解。

1.9 急性腎功能衰竭 重癥急性胰腺炎者有的可出現(xiàn)急性腎功能衰竭，死亡率高。其發(fā)生原因與低血容量、休克和胰激肽的作用有關(guān)。胰酶引起血凝異常，出現(xiàn)高凝狀態(tài)，產(chǎn)生微循環(huán)障礙，導(dǎo)致腎缺血缺氧。

1.10 循環(huán)功能衰竭 重癥胰腺炎可引起心力衰竭與心律失常，后者可疑似心肌梗塞。

1.11 胰性腦病 較少見，表現(xiàn)為神經(jīng)精神異常，定向力缺乏，精神混亂，伴有幻想，幻覺，躁狂狀態(tài)等。常為一過性，可完全恢復(fù)正常，也可遺留精神異常

2 急性膽源性胰腺炎的診斷：

膽源性胰腺炎的臨床診斷主要依靠病史及體征。輔助檢查的敏感指標(biāo)為：①血清淀粉酶，膽源性胰腺炎時(shí)淀粉酶升高迅速且較其他原因所致胰腺炎敏感，一般均大于1O00 IU/L，而下降速度也快，診斷符合率高；②肝功能不正常是診斷膽源性胰腺炎的重要線索，丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶（ALT ）越高，診斷膽源性胰腺炎可能性越大，ALT 3倍于正常值（>150 IU/L）膽源性胰腺炎可能性為較高 ；③血清膽紅素和堿性磷酸酶（AKP）是膽道梗阻的敏感指標(biāo)；④ 影像學(xué)檢查方面主要依靠B超、CT、內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影（ERCP）、磁共振胰膽管造影（MRCP），B超對ABP診斷是項(xiàng)簡便、無創(chuàng)的檢查，但缺點(diǎn)是敏感性較低，尤其是對微小結(jié)石很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。MRCP對ABP的診斷準(zhǔn)確率高 ，與ERCP相近，此技術(shù)可清楚顯示胰膽管的形態(tài)，可無創(chuàng)地顯示膽道系統(tǒng)，有助于ABP是否行膽管探查的決定 。

3 急性膽源性胰腺炎的分型：

根據(jù)有無膽道梗阻以及病情輕重分為輕型非梗阻型、輕型梗阻型、重型非梗阻型、重型梗阻四型。APACHEⅡ（acute pysiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ）評分 ，人院24h內(nèi)APACHEⅡ

篇4

【關(guān)鍵詞】昆?。怀槐硌?/p>

中圖分類號：J825 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1007-0125（2016）07-0037-01

昆劇，原名“昆山腔”或“昆曲”，是我國古老的戲曲聲腔、劇種，是一門融合了歌唱、舞蹈、武術(shù)等藝術(shù)門類的綜合性藝術(shù)。它誕生于14世紀(jì)的江蘇昆山一代，與浙江的海鹽腔、余姚腔和江西的弋陽腔被稱為明代的“四大聲腔”。

一、昆劇《牡丹亭?游園》的曲牌結(jié)構(gòu)

《牡丹亭》創(chuàng)作于1598年，是明朝劇作家湯顯祖“臨川四夢”中的一部，原作共55出。內(nèi)容主要描寫了女主人公杜麗娘和男主人公柳夢梅通過與封建禮教頑強(qiáng)地抗?fàn)?，最后有情人終成眷屬的故事。劇中情節(jié)跌宕起伏，杜麗娘“起死回生”的部分雖不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的邏輯，但作為舞臺藝術(shù)，這種傳奇元素的加入更能體現(xiàn)二者的“情之真切”。

本文嘗試以《牡丹亭》的第一場《游園》為例，進(jìn)行曲牌唱腔及表演上的分析，《游園》是原著中的第十出《驚夢》的前半部分。《牡丹亭?游園》是曲牌聯(lián)套體結(jié)構(gòu)，這部分由【繞池游】【步步嬌】【醉扶歸】【皂羅袍】【好姐姐】【尾聲】六個(gè)曲牌構(gòu)成。

【繞地游】：該曲牌為引子，女主人公杜麗娘上場，唱三句；丫鬟春香上，唱三句。均為長短句結(jié)構(gòu)，散板。后面還有杜麗娘和春香的對話，為“韻白部分”，這部分主要是為游園做準(zhǔn)備。【步步嬌】：該曲牌為四首過曲中的第一首，散板開始，杜麗娘整理行裝準(zhǔn)備去游園，共唱六句?！咀矸鰵w】：杜麗娘唱六句，主要描寫杜麗娘和春香來到花園門前，進(jìn)門前兩者的對話。春香認(rèn)為園林是“踏草怕泥新繡鞋，惜花疼煞小金玲”，杜麗娘卻說：“不到園林，怎知春色幾許”?！驹砹_袍】：這部分是全段的主曲，散板開始。這段是杜麗娘和春香來到花園，對花園風(fēng)景的描寫。杜麗娘看到花園年久失修，不禁有些掃興。杜麗娘唱九句?！竞媒憬恪浚航由厦娴那疲鑼懟▓@里的景色，后掃興而歸。杜麗娘唱7句?！疚猜暋浚憾披惸锖痛合銙吲d而歸。杜麗娘唱3句。

二、昆劇《牡丹亭?游園》的表演風(fēng)格

昆劇的歷久彌新在于它不僅有著悠久的歷史、經(jīng)典的劇本，更在于眾多優(yōu)秀的昆劇表演藝術(shù)家精湛的演繹所展現(xiàn)的悠揚(yáng)雅致的美感。以下以張繼青版的《牡丹亭》為例，簡述《游園》部分的表演。

【繞地游】部分，音樂聲響起，杜麗娘身披披風(fēng)來到庭院中，身段優(yōu)美，嗓音朦朧，與春香相比，張繼青的嗓音沒有那么明亮，這也恰恰表現(xiàn)了大家閨秀與小家碧玉的區(qū)別。

【步步嬌】【醉扶歸】部分，杜麗娘梳妝打扮，準(zhǔn)備去游園，此時(shí)春香拿著鏡子在杜麗娘背后，杜麗娘婀娜多姿地照著，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己“彩云偏”，于是用手輕輕地挪了挪，春香說小姐今天穿戴得很好，杜麗娘卻說：“可知我一生兒愛好是天然”。這段表演顯得十分精細(xì)，細(xì)致到每一個(gè)眼神，如在唱到“不提防沉魚落雁鳥驚喧，則怕的羞花閉月花愁煞”時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出在自我欣賞的同時(shí)又有一點(diǎn)害羞。張繼青把心理感覺通過身段上的表演擴(kuò)大化，讓觀眾能夠身臨其境。

【皂羅袍】部分，杜麗娘剛進(jìn)園子時(shí)，看到一片姹紫嫣紅，很高興，看到斷井頹垣時(shí)表現(xiàn)不高興又帶有無奈的意味。

【好姐姐】部分，杜麗娘的唱和春香的韻白接得十分緊密，相互呼應(yīng)。春香說“這是青山，那是杜鵑花“，杜麗娘唱“青山啼紅了杜鵑”，春香說“這是荼蘼花”，杜麗娘唱“那荼蘼外煙絲醉”，春香說“鶯燕叫的很好聽”，杜麗娘便唱“生生燕語名如見，聽嚦嚦鶯聲溜的圓”。這段表演刻畫出了春香作為小丫鬟的活潑，杜麗娘作為小姐的優(yōu)雅、飽讀詩書的靈活。另外，當(dāng)春香說“是花都開了，牡丹還早哩”時(shí)，杜麗娘唱“那牡丹雖好，它春歸怎占的光”，這句詞意味深長，就筆者的理解有兩層含義，一層含義是字面意思，牡丹花即使再美也不會在春天開花，更不能說和其他春開的花媲美了；另一層意思應(yīng)該是為后面故事的發(fā)展埋下伏筆，預(yù)示著之后的波折，呼應(yīng)了《牡丹亭》這一題名。

【尾聲】部分，杜麗娘準(zhǔn)備回房，春香說這園子委實(shí)觀之不足，杜麗娘卻說“提它什么，隨它去吧！”張繼青在表演中呈現(xiàn)出一副若有所思的樣子，讓人不禁想起杜麗娘的掃興不僅僅是因?yàn)閿嗑畾堅(jiān)赡芘c早前跟陳最良學(xué)《關(guān)雎》有關(guān)系。

參考文獻(xiàn)：

[1]錢國楨.昆曲《牡丹亭?游園》的戲曲藝術(shù)分析[J].天津音樂學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)（天籟），2010（3）.

[2]許建中.《牡丹亭》的劇情結(jié)構(gòu)與思想表達(dá)[J].南京師大學(xué)報(bào)，2010（4）.

[3]劉淑麗.《牡丹亭》情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)論析[J].戲曲藝術(shù)，2010（2）.

[4]朱孝利.淺談《牡丹亭》中情的豐富性[J].四川戲劇，2006（5）.

篇5

2、我很高興你有一顆同情心!

3、你是一個(gè)能干乖巧的好孩子，就是太任性啦!改正以后，老師會更喜歡你的!

4、別怕，你肯定能行!

5、你明白的真多!知識真豐富!我們大家要向你學(xué)習(xí)

6、你是一個(gè)懂事的孩子，但學(xué)習(xí)上不用心，比較頑皮，希望你能把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你的成績一定能進(jìn)步。

7、從今天開始，幫自己一個(gè)忙，不再承受身外的目光!

8、學(xué)習(xí)這件事，不是缺乏時(shí)間，而是缺乏努力。

9、相信你對這次的考試一定是很滿意的，而且非常的興奮，很希望你能在下次的考試中，取得更好的成績，我知道你有這實(shí)力。

10、你是一個(gè)懂事且有自信的女孩子，在這次學(xué)校的組織的春游中，你主動(dòng)幫助老師去組織學(xué)生，做自己利索能力的事情，媽媽才能感覺你真的已經(jīng)長大了，你現(xiàn)在很優(yōu)秀。

11、即使現(xiàn)在，對手也不停地翻動(dòng)書頁。

12、你很有創(chuàng)見，這十分可貴，請?jiān)夙懥恋卣f一遍!

13、或許，此刻的他很平凡，但誰能說平凡中不孕育著偉大呢?

14、你這次考試進(jìn)步，就充分證明了只要有堅(jiān)定的信念，每天為著這個(gè)信念而努力，我們的進(jìn)步就會非常的明顯。

篇6

A） 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出空白處所缺的單詞。

1. Would you please say it a ________？

2. Don’t forget to take an u________ with you when you go out. The radio says it’s going to rain.

3. My uncle bought me a new mobile phone as my birthday g_______.

4. Tom is going to be a doctor in the f_______.

5. His family live in the country. They have a big y________.

B） 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1. A lot of ________（visit） come to visit the Great Wall every year.

2. ―How did you go to work yesterday？

―I ________（drive） to work.

3. When they came back from Guangzhou， they bought some _______ （souvenir）.

4. He fell off the tree yesterday. ________（luck） he was not badly hurt.

5. ―Who__________（win） the game the day before yesterday？

―Class One did.

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1. I went to the beach. Where did you go _________ the school trip？

A. on B. to C. with D. in

2. If I have seven days _________ ， I’d like to go to Beijing.

A. long B. off C. on D. with

3. I met the famous movie star and got his ________ yesterday.

A. autograph B. car C. wallet D. clothes

4. ―How was your school trip？

―We had__________.

A. funny to camping B. funny camp

C. fun to camp D. fun camping

5. The old man didn’t have anything ________ this morning.

A. ate B. eating C. to eat D. eat

6. Last Sunday we watched ________ at the zoo.

A. an elephant show B. elephant show

C. elephant’s show D. an elephant’s show

7. Finally， tired _________ happy， we took the subway back home.

A. with B. but C. or D. more

8. Every year we go to the beach ________ we can pick up the shells.

A. when B. on it

C. where D. in the place

9. Every one of us was very happy________ the end of the day.

A. at B. on C. with D. for

10. Tom and Ito the zoo and ________some tigers there yesterday.

A. go； saw B. go； see

C. went； see D. went； saw

11. It’s a pity you didn’t come along. It was fun ________a drive.

A. to go for B. going for

C. went to have D. went for

12. I think watching TV plays is ________ boring.

A. a kind B. a kind of

C. kinds of D. kind of

13. How _______ the weather when you stayed in New York？

A. is B. did C. was D. has

14. I got the first prize in last year’s __________ competition.

A. sing B. song C. singing D. songs’

15. ―Did you get up __________ this morning？

―No， I didn’t.

A. late B. lately C. latest D. much late

Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換按照括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞。

1. They went to an aquarium on Saturday. （改為一般疑問句）

______ _______ _____to an aquarium on Saturday？

2. ―Did you see a movie yesterday evening？ （作否定回答）

―_________，_________ _________.

3. She had some chicken and potato chips for supper yesterday. （改為否定句）

She_______ _______ _______chicken or potato chips for supper yesterday.

4. Zhang Min wrote to Li Gang yesterday. （對畫線部分提問）

________ ________to Li Gang yesterday？

5. He gave me a picture book in class. （對畫線部分提問）

_____ _______he___________you in class？

6. I bought a pair of shoes in the shop. （對畫線部分提問）

_______ __________you__________a pair of shoes？

7. The girl washed her clothes this morning. （對畫線部分提問）

_______ ________the girl____________this morning？

8. My sister did well in English. （改為同義句）

My sister_____ ______ _______English.

9. They didn’t tell me anything about it. （改為同義句）

They ____________me__________about it.

10. I was busy the day before yesterday. （改為同義句）

I___________a___________day the day before yesterday.

Ⅳ. 漢譯英根據(jù)漢語句子，完成英語句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 上次旅行中你們都做了些什么？

What ________you___________your last trip？

2. 上月底，我們參觀了水族館。

______ _______ ______ ______last month， we visited the aquarium.

3. 除了這些鯊魚外，你還能看到什么呢？

_______ _____can you see except the___________？

4. 他不在家時(shí)有他的信件嗎？

________ ________any letters for him while he __________ away？

5. 他們正在去往海灘度假的途中。

They are _______ _______ ________ ______to the beach.

Ⅴ. 動(dòng)詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. He __________（not see） a film yesterday evening.

2. Tom___________（do） his homework this morning.

3. His father__________（buy） a new computer for me last week.

4. The Kings_________（have） a big dinner just now.

5. ―Where________ Mr Green_________（go） last winter？

―He_________（go） to Beijing.

6. I__________（help） Nina with her maths.

7. My classmates and I_________（visit） the aquarium last Sunday.

8. The little girl __________（study） English this morning.

9. He __________（write） a letter to his family just now.

10. ―When_________Wang Ming_________（finish） his homework？

―At six yesterday evening.

Ⅵ. 補(bǔ)全對話從下面方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁?，完成對話，使意思完整、通順?/p>

A：____1_____

B： No， I went to the aquarium instead.

A：_____2____

B： No， there weren’t any sharks， but there were some really smart seals.

A： That sounds interesting.____3____

B： Yes， I enjoyed myself very much. By the way， where did you go， Michael？

A：____4___

B： Where do they live？ And what was the weather like there？

A： They live in Hawaii.____5____

B： I think you had a happy trip.

A： That’s right. I played with my cousins happily.

A. You had a good time， didn’t you？

B. Were there any sharks in the aquarium？

C. Did you go to the zoo last Sunday， Jack？

D. The weather was very beautiful.

E. I went to see my grandparents and my cousins.

Ⅶ. 完形填空

One day during Mrs Smith’s visit with her daughter Jane， they decided to____1____a bus around the city for a couple of hours____2____the sights（風(fēng)景）. Mrs Smith reminded（提醒） Jane that she was hard of hearing and that she might have to____3____things. Soon they started to move， the bus driver said， “Get your fares ready， please.”

Mrs Smith didn’t quite hear what he said.

“He asked____4____our fares ready，” said Jane.

A short while later the bus driver shouted to a passenger， “Don’t block（擁擠） the door. Let other passengers off.”

Mrs Smith wanted to know what he had just said. “The driver told that man ____5____the door，” Jane replied.

Many times when the driver told the passengers something， Mrs Smith would ask____6____， and Jane would repeat（重復(fù)） what she heard for her mother. Finally the driver said in a loud voice， “Does anybody have to get off at the next corner？”

Mrs Smith of course wanted a repetition（重復(fù)）.

“He wanted to know____7____anybody has to____8____at the next corner，” was her daughter’s reply.

But Jane was so busy____9____everything____10____they forgot to get off. That “next corner” was their stop.

1. A. go B. take C. have D. by

2. A. to see B. to look

C. to look for D. to find

3. A. let her to repeat B. tell her repeat

C. ask her to repeat D. ask her repeat

4. A. us have B. we to get

C. we to have D. us to get

5. A. don’t block B. to not block

C. not block D. not to block

6. A. what did he say B. what he said

C. he said D. what he says

7. A. for B. because C. if D. why

8. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get in

9. A. repeats B. to repeat C. repeating D. repeated

10. A. that B. so that C. so D. because

Ⅷ. 閱讀理解

（A）

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays， trains， buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets， so many people take cars or buses for traveling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road， so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time， we came to a hill. The hill was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a picnic， so we stopped and took the food， fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a sad holiday！

1. Why do people go out instead of staying at home on holidays？

A. Because they want to see something different.

B. Because they want to see something interesting.

C. Because going out on holidays is very popular now.

D. A and B

2. Why do many people take cars or buses for traveling？

A. Because it’s too easy for people to buy the tickets.

B. Because it’s rather difficult to make the tickets.

C. Because they don’t worry about buying the tickets.

D. Because it is not easy to get the train or air tickets.

3. The writer and his family went to the country_________.

A. to have a picnic B. to visit their relatives

C. to eat in the rain D. to drive very slowly

4. When did they go for their holiday？

A. Last Monday. B. Next day.

C. Last May Day. D. Late March to May.

5. What did they think of their holiday？

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Windy. D. Rainy.

（B）

Wang Ling had a travel to the city with her husband last week. After they came back home， her neighbors Zhang Hong， Liu Ying and Wang Lei came to see her. “What do you think of the city？” asked Zhang Hong. “There are some parks and many buildings there，” answered Wang Ling. “Where did you stay？” asked Liu Ying. “We stayed in a hotel，” answered Wang Ling， “We stayed there for five nights.” “How do you like the people there？” asked Wang Lei. “The people in the hotel were very friendly to us. When we met them in the hallways， they always nodded and smiled，” said Wang Ling. “The people in the city like saving electricity（電）. When we came into a café， the lights were very dark.” Wang Ling took some drinks to her neighbors and went on， “The actors were the politest in the city. On the evening of the third day， we went to watch a play. The actors walked with their tiptoes（腳尖） when Zhang Bing was asleep in the theater.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

1. Where did Wang Ling go last week？

2. How long did Wang Ling stay in the hotel？

3. Were the lights in the café bright？

4. What did Wang Ling give her neighbors？

5. Why was Zhang Bing asleep in the theater？

（C）

Mrs Smith often felt lonely（孤獨(dú)的） when her husband went to work. Their room was small and she often spent（度過，花費(fèi)） half an hour tidying（收拾整齊） it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning. So Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. At noon she usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cooked supper for herself and her husband. They did not have a TV set. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine.

It was a winter morning. The sun was shining（照耀，發(fā)光） and it was warmer outside than inside the room. So she idled away her time here and there in the street. The woman was sitting on the step of a shop， looking at the busy traffic（交通） when a man with a map in his hand was coming towards her.

“Excuse me， madam，” said the man. “Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital， please？” Mrs Smith looked at him up and down. “He seems as if to be（看起來好像） a farmer，” the woman said to herself. “Let me make a joke on him.”

Then she turned to him and said， “Lie down in the middle of the street and you will soon be sent to a hospital.”

“Please set an example（榜樣，示范） to me， then，” said the man.

She had to tell him the way and then she said， “I think you’ve been in the city for the first time. The city is much more beautiful than the field. Is that right？” “Yes， madam，” said the farmer with a smile on his face. “But I think it is built（建筑，建造） on the field！”

1. Mrs Smith was lonely when_________.

A. she was tidying her small room

B. she was cooking breakfast

C. she was staying at home alone by herself

D. she was cooking supper for herself and her husband

2. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine because________.

A. he was in poor health

B. he was very tired in the day-time

C. he had to cook breakfast the next day

D. he had nothing else to do in the evening

3. One day Mrs Smith went to a shop and sat on the step to_______.

A. look at the cars， trucks， mini-buses passing by

B. buy some cheap things in the shop to save a lot of money

C. enjoy the sun（曬太陽） because it was cold in their small room

D. wait for her husband because she forgot to bring the key

4. The woman thought_________， so she was going to make fun of him.

A. the man was very poor

B. the man was a tourist who came from another country

C. the man came from a village

D. the man would ask her the way

5. Which of the following is true？

A. Mrs Smith made fun of the farmer， so he was very angry.

B. Mrs Smith got the farmer into trouble and he went to the policeman for help.

C. The farmer was quick-minded and he answered her wisely.

D. The farmer didn’t know how to answer the woman.

Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)下面的提示給你家鄉(xiāng)的朋友李剛寫一封不少于80個(gè)詞的信。

你（王智）和你的同學(xué)李明上周日去參觀了北京動(dòng)物園。當(dāng)你看到游客的不文明行為時(shí)，主動(dòng)上前制止。你們又參觀了Blue Water水族館，還看了海豚表演，中午12：00你們乘出租車返回家。

Key to Unit 8：

Ⅰ. A） 1. again2. umbrella3. gift4. future5. yard

B） 1. visitors2. drove3. souvenirs4. Luckily5. won

Ⅱ. 1-5 ABADC6-10 ABCAD11-15 BDCCA

Ⅲ. 1. Did they go2. No； I didn’t3. didn’t have any4. Who wrote

5. What did； give6. Where did； buy7. What did； do

8. was good at9. told； nothing10. had； busy

Ⅳ. 1. did； do on2. At the end of3. What else； sharks

4. Were there； was5. on a holiday trip

Ⅴ. 1. didn’t see2. did3. bought4. had5. did； go； went

6. helped7. visited8. studied9. wrote10. did； finish

Ⅵ. 1-5 CBAED

Ⅶ. 1-5 BACDD6-10 BCACA

Ⅷ. （A） 1-5 DDACB

（B） 1. She went to the city.2. Five nights.3. No， they weren’t.

4. Some drinks.

5. Possibly because he was not interested in the play.

（C） 1-5 CDACC

Ⅸ. One possible version：

Dear Li Gang，

How were you last Sunday？ Where did you go？ Did you have a good time？

It was sunny last Sunday. It is neither hot nor cold in autumn in Beijing. I visited the Beijing Zoo with my classmate， Li Ming. There were all kinds of animals in the zoo. The animals there were so interesting that all the people liked them. When I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys， I stopped him and said， “Animals are our good friends and we must take care of them. If the monkeys eat bad food， maybe they will fall ill， I think.”

We went to Blue Water Aquarium after we left the zoo. We stayed in the aquarium for a long time. We were very excited when we watched the dolphin show. We came back home at twelve o’clock by taxi. If you come to Beijing， I’ll show you around the Beijing Zoo.

Please write to me soon.

篇7

1. How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢?

How much are these socks? 這些短襪多少錢?

how much 意為“多少”,通常對“錢”的多少進(jìn)行提問｡如果詢問某種物品的價(jià)格,常用“How much is...?”句式,回答時(shí),常用“It’s +價(jià)格”｡如果詢問多個(gè)物品的價(jià)格,常用“How much are...?”句式,回答時(shí)用“They’re + 價(jià)格”,其中 They 指代問句中的那些物品, They’re 是 They are 的縮寫形式｡例如:

―How much is your sweater? 你的毛衣多少錢?

―It’s 40 dollars. 是40美元｡

―How much are these pants? 這些褲子多少錢?

―They’re thirty yuan. 30元｡

[知識延伸]名詞 socks(襪子), shoes(鞋子), pants(褲子), shorts(短褲), trousers(褲子), glasses(眼鏡)等都是由不可分割的兩部分組成的一個(gè)物品,通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)｡當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用 are,而不能用 is｡如果表示一雙或兩雙鞋子､襪子､褲子和一條或兩條等,則用 a pair of shoes/socks/trousers; two pairs of shoes/socks/trousers｡例如:

My socks are on the bed. 我的襪子在床上｡

Where are your pants? 你的褲子在哪兒?

2. They’re two dollars. 兩美元｡

漢語中的“元､角､分”在英語中分別用漢語拼音 yuan, jiao, fen 表示,只有單數(shù)形式,其后不能加“s”｡例如:

10元9角8分用英語寫作: ten yuan, nine jiao, eight fen,但是美元等外幣在英語中常有單復(fù)數(shù)之分｡例如:1美元 寫作 one dollar, 10美元寫作 ten dollars｡

美國的錢幣單位有:

1) Notes（紙幣）:$50,$10,$5等｡

2) Coins（硬幣）: a quarter（二角五分）, a dime（銀幣,一角）｡

3) C=cent（美分）, a dollar=100C,a quarter =25C, a dime =10C｡

3. COLORS 顏色

就顏色進(jìn)行提問,通常用“What color is it?/What color are they?”句式,回答時(shí)常用“It’s/They’re + 表示顏色的單詞”｡例如:

―What color is it? 它是什么顏色?

―It’s red. 它是紅色的｡

―What color are they? 它們是什么顏色?

―They’re green. 它們是綠色的｡

[特別提醒] black, red, blue, green, red, white, orange 等形容詞通?？梢杂米鞅碚Z,放在連系動(dòng)詞之后;作定語用時(shí),通常放在名詞之前｡例如:

It’s black. (表語)

It’s a black car. (定語)

4. Can I help you?

這句話有兩種含義:一是服務(wù)人員或營業(yè)員主動(dòng)詢問顧客需要什么的常用語,意為“請問,您需要點(diǎn)什么?”;二是某人主動(dòng)詢問對方是否需要幫助時(shí)的用語,意為“您需要幫忙嗎?”｡在說英語的國家里,商店里的售貨員通常對顧客說:“Can I help you?”/“May I help you?”/“What can I do for you?”以表示客氣和禮貌,而不能說:“What do you want?”顧客如需要購物,則說:“Yes, please.”然后說出自己所需要的商品｡如果僅想逛商店,則可回答:“No, thanks. I’m just looking around.”/“Just have a look.”例如:

―Can I help you, sir? 請問,您需要點(diǎn)什么,先生?

―Yes, please. I’d like some oranges. 我想買點(diǎn)橘子｡

―Can I help you? 你需要幫助嗎?

―Thank you very much. Could you help me take the books to the classroom? 非常感謝｡請您幫我把這些書帶到教室去好嗎?

“Can I help you?”這句話在不同的場合,其含義及用法也是不同的｡如果在飯店里,服務(wù)員對你說這句話,則表示“您想吃點(diǎn)什么?”;如果你在大街或小巷遇到困難時(shí),警察出現(xiàn)在你面前并說這句話,則表示“需要幫忙嗎?”｡

5. What ... do you want? 你想要什么……的?

當(dāng)售貨員或服務(wù)員詢問顧客的具體需求時(shí),可以用“What... do you want?”句式｡例如:

―I want a T-shirt. 我想買件T恤衫｡

―What color do you want? 你需要什么顏色的?

―Red. 紅色的｡

―And what size do you want? 那你需要多大尺碼的?

―Eleven. 11號的｡

6. Here you are. 給你｡

這是人們把某物遞給對方時(shí)常說的一句話｡

辨析:Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are.

1) 當(dāng)你購物或向別人借東西時(shí),對方把東西遞給你時(shí)常說:“Here you are.”意為“給你”｡

2) 當(dāng)你尋找東西時(shí),結(jié)果是自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的,你常說:“Here it is./Here they are.”意為“終于找到了”｡

3) 當(dāng)你乘車到站時(shí),司機(jī)和售票員會說:“Here you are.”意為“你到站了”｡

4) 幾個(gè)人乘車到站時(shí),自己常說:“Here we are.”意為“我們到了”｡

7. I’ll take it. 我買下了｡

當(dāng)你選定商品,并決定購買時(shí),常說這句話｡

1) I’ll 是 I will 的縮寫形式,will是助動(dòng)詞,“will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示“將要干什么”､“準(zhǔn)備干什么”或“打算干什么”｡例如:

We’ll play football. 我們準(zhǔn)備踢足球｡

2) take 意為“買”,相當(dāng)于buy,但一般不說“I’ll buy it.”,而說“I’ll take/have it.”｡

3) it 是代詞,代替上文要買的那個(gè)東西｡

8. You’re welcome. 不客氣｡

當(dāng)別人對你表示謝意說“Thank you./Thanks.”時(shí), 你也要及時(shí)地做出熱烈的回應(yīng),以表達(dá)你的高興心情,常見的答語有: You’re welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all. 意為“不用謝｡/別客氣”｡

9. We have sweaters at a very good price―only ￥25. 我們有物美價(jià)廉的毛衣――只要25元｡

“以……的價(jià)格”譯為英語時(shí)要用介詞 at｡例如:

They sell T-shirts at a high price. 他們以高價(jià)出售T恤衫｡

We’ll buy this house at a low price. 我們將以低價(jià)買這所房子｡

[小試牛刀] 從A,B,C,D中選擇正確答案｡

1. ―How much do you want?

―_________.

A. Some apples, please B. Some food, please

C. Five yuans, please D. Three jin, please

2. We have great bags_________ just 5 yuan.

A. for B. at C. in D. on

3. ―How much are these black shoes?

―_________.

A. It’s 20 yuan B. It’s 20 yuans

C. They’re 20 yuan D. They’re 20 yuans

4. ―_________?

―Yes, please. I want a bat.

A. What do you want B. Can you help me

C. Can I help you D. Is that all

5. Mom often buys food_________ the shop next to my school.

A. to B. on C. of D. from

6. There is_________ “u” in the word “uncle”.

A. the B. an C. a D. ×

7. I_________ know his name.

A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t

8. ―Your English is very good.

―_________.

A. Yes, it is B. Thank you

C. No, it isn’t D. Not good

9. Let’s buy some_________ in the shop.

A. egg B. vegetable C. tomato D. chicken

10. ―Is this an apple, an orange_________ an egg?

―It’s an orange.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

11. The computers are_________ sale_________ $480!

A. on, for B. in, at C. of, to D, at, on

12. ―_________

―Yes, please. I want a notebook.

A. Where are you? B. Who are you?

C. Can I help you? D. What do you want?

13. ―What color is the pen?

―It’s_________ orange. It’s_________ orange pen.

A. a, an B. an, an C. an, × D. ×, an

14. ―Are these your shoes? ―_________.

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they’re

C. Yes, they are D. No, they are

15. ―_________is this bag?

―It’s $2.

A. How many B. How much C. What many D. What much

16. This_________ is small. Do you have a big one?

A. socks B. shirt C. short D. shorts

17. This book is_________.

A. 10$ B. 10 dollar C. 10 dollars D. dollar 10

18. The blue shorts_________ 15 yuan.

A. is on sale B. are on sale

C. are on sale for D. are on sell for

19. This pair of shoes is 50_________.

A. yuan B. yuans C. ￥ D. ￥s

20. I need a pair of shoes_________ sports.

A. of B. for C. on D. in

Key: 1-5DACCD6-10 CABDA11-15ACDCB16-20BCCAB

Unit 8

1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候?

這是一個(gè)由 when 引起的特殊疑問句｡ when 意為“什么時(shí)候”, what time 意為“什么時(shí)間”｡ what time 常用來詢問鐘點(diǎn),而 when 除了可以問鐘點(diǎn)外還可以問日期等,有時(shí)兩者可以換用｡例如:

When/What time do you go to school? 你什么時(shí)候上學(xué)?

―When was your brother born? 你哥哥什么時(shí)候出生?

―He was born on April 2, 1969. 他生于1969年4月2日｡

2. My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是10月10日｡

“幾月幾日”的英語表達(dá)法為“月份+序數(shù)詞”｡若問今天是“幾號”時(shí),應(yīng)用 what date; 若問今天是“星期幾”時(shí),應(yīng)用 what day｡例如:

―What date is today? 今天幾號?

―It’s May 1st. 5月1日｡

―What day is tomorrow? 明天星期幾?

―It’s Monday. 星期一｡

3. When is your mother’s birthday? 你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候?

此句是詢問某人的生日｡“某某人的生日”可以用“形容詞性物主代詞+birthday”或“名詞所有格+birthday”表示｡例如:

―When is Li Ming’s birthday? 李明的生日是什么時(shí)候?

―October 1st. 10月1日｡

Her birthday is November 11th. 她的生日是11月11日｡

[知識拓展]

名詞所有格的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

1. 一般情況下在名詞后加“‘s”｡例如: Lucy’s cat 露西的貓; his mother’s car 他媽媽的轎車｡

2. 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“‘”｡例如: the twins’ bags 雙胞胎的包; the students’ books 學(xué)生們的書｡

3. 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“‘s”｡例如: Women’s Day 婦女節(jié); men’s shoes 男人們的鞋｡

4. Do you have a School Day at your school? 你們學(xué)校慶祝校節(jié)嗎?

此句為一般疑問句,其中動(dòng)詞 have 意為“舉行”或“慶祝”,后面直接跟名詞｡類似的搭配還有: have breakfast/lunch/supper(吃早/午/晚飯), have lessons(上課), have a rest(休息一會)等｡例如:

We are having English lesson now. 現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語｡

I usually have breakfast at seven in the morning. 我通常早上7點(diǎn)吃早飯｡

[知識拓展]

含 have 的短語:

had better do sth 最好做某事

havedo sth 讓某人做某事

have to/have got to不得不,只好

have something to do with與……有關(guān)

have not much to do with 與……沒有多大關(guān)系

have on 穿著;戴著

5. How old are you? 你多大了?

這是一個(gè)用來詢問年齡的特殊疑問句, how old 意為“多大年紀(jì)”｡回答時(shí)可用“主語+be+歲數(shù)”提問,也可簡短說出“多少歲”｡例如:

―How old is your brother? 你哥哥幾歲?

―He is ten. 他10歲｡

[知識拓展]

用 how 提問的特殊疑問句:

(1) how often 意為“多久(一次)”｡例如:

―How often do you visit your grandparents? 你多久去看一次你的外公外婆?

―Once a week. 每周一次｡

(2) how soon 意為“多久以后”｡例如:

―How soon will he be back? 他多久以后回來?

―In a week. 一個(gè)星期以后｡

(3) how long 意為“多久､多長時(shí)間”｡例如:

―How long did he live in Beijing? 他在北京住了多久?

―For two weeks. 兩個(gè)星期｡

(4) “how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“多少……”｡例如:

How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?

(5) “how much +不可數(shù)名詞”意為“多少……”｡例如:

How much money is your sweater? 你的毛衣是多少錢?

(6) how tall 意為“(指人)多高”｡例如:

―How tall are you? 你有多高?

―I’m 1.8m. 1.8米｡

(7) how high 意為“(指物)多高”｡例如:

―How high is the building? 這個(gè)建筑物有多高?

―20 metres. 20米｡

(8) how heavy 意為“多重”｡例如:

―How heavy is the box? 這個(gè)箱子有多重?

―2 kilos. 2千克｡

[小試牛刀] 從A､B､C､D中選擇正確答案｡

1. My brother’s birthday is May_________.

A. 16 B. 16th C. sixteen D. six

2. How_________ is your mother?

A. much B. many C. old D. big

3. When is your English_________?

A. book B. trip C. name D. birthday

4. I was born_________ July 3rd.

A. at B. in C. on D. from

5. She is_________ old.

A. eleven year B. eleventh years

C. eleven years D. eleventh year

6. ―Do you have a chorus competition? ―_________.

A. Yes, they do B. Sorry, I have

C. No, we don’t D. Yes, I don’t know

7. ―Happy birthday! ―_________.

A. Yes B. That’s all right

C. Thank you D. That’s right

8. September is the_________ month of the year.

A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninty

9. ―_________today?

―It’s September 10th.

A. What’s the date B. What day is

C. What day is it D. What’s the day

10. This is my book. Those are_________ books.

A. teacher’s B. the teachers’

C. the teacher of D. the teachers

11. The yellow one is_________ orange. That green one is_________ apple.

A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. the, a

12. Christmas(圣誕節(jié)) Day is_________ Dec. 25 each year.

A. on B. in C. of D. to

13. The 29th Olympic Games will be held(舉行)_________ China_________ 2008.

A. at, at B. in, at C. at, in D. in, in

14. Let’s_________ a basketball game.

A. have B. to have C. has D. to has

15. Thanks_________ the great photo of your family.

篇8

周老師的原文中提出：電流表的量程增大為原來的10倍，歐姆表的倍率就擴(kuò)大10倍，并且配了電路圖（如圖1所示）.我沿用周老師設(shè)定的符號再來推導(dǎo)一遍：

設(shè)電流表的內(nèi)阻為Rg、量程為Ig，電源的電動(dòng)勢為E、內(nèi)阻為r，調(diào)零電阻為R0.當(dāng)歐姆表選定“×1”的檔位（如圖1所示），經(jīng)過歐姆調(diào)零后，歐姆表的內(nèi)阻為R內(nèi)=R0+r+Rg=[SX（]EIg[SX）].根據(jù)歐姆表讀取電阻的方法：電阻測量值=表盤示數(shù)×倍率，可知表盤上所標(biāo)刻度即為歐姆表在“×1”檔位下待測電阻的測量值（如圖2所示）.以中值刻度為例，當(dāng)待測電阻Rx=R內(nèi)時(shí)，接待測電阻后的電流為Ix=[SX（]ER內(nèi)+Rx[SX）]=[SX（]12[SX）]Ig，此時(shí)電表指針半偏，表盤示數(shù)為R內(nèi)，這也就是待測電阻的阻值.

[TP1GW93.TIF，BP#]

現(xiàn)給電流表并聯(lián)一個(gè)阻值為[SX（]Rg9[SX）]的定值電阻，電流表的量程就擴(kuò)大了10倍，再重新歐姆調(diào)零后，新歐姆表的內(nèi)阻為R內(nèi)′=[SX（]E10Ig[SX）]=[SX（]R內(nèi)10[SX）].當(dāng)測量阻值為Rx′=R內(nèi)′的待測電阻時(shí)，新電流表的電流為Ix′=[SX（]ER內(nèi)′+Rx′[SX）]=[SX（]12[SX）]Ig′，此時(shí)電表指針也半偏，表盤示數(shù)還是R內(nèi)，那么待測電阻的測量值就是“R內(nèi)×10”.顯然，測量值是真實(shí)值的100倍！

錯(cuò)誤出在哪呢？――錯(cuò)誤就出在倍率的設(shè)定上！

當(dāng)電流表的量程增大10倍，歐姆表的倍率不應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大10倍，反而應(yīng)該縮小10倍，即“×[SX（]110[SX）]”.可是，我們所用的歐姆表都是擴(kuò)大倍率的，沒有縮小倍率的！那么應(yīng)該怎樣設(shè)置才能在歐姆表擴(kuò)大倍數(shù)后讓測量值與真實(shí)值相等？

我們可以反其道而為之：將電流表在原有量程下的歐姆表倍率設(shè)定為“×1k”檔位，對應(yīng)的表盤示數(shù)也要相應(yīng)的減少為測量電阻阻值的[SX（]11000[SX）]（如圖3所示）.以中值刻度為例，示數(shù)為[SX（]R內(nèi)1000[SX）] （R內(nèi)是電流表在原有量程下的歐姆表總內(nèi)阻），那么待測電阻的測量值為R測=[SX（]R內(nèi)1000[SX）]×1 k=R內(nèi).可見，測量值與真實(shí)值[LL]相等.

[TP1GW94.TIF，BP#]

當(dāng)電流表量程增大為原來的10倍，歐姆表的倍率將減小10倍，即“×100”檔位.還是以中值刻度為例，待測電阻的測量值為R測=[SX（]R內(nèi)1000[SX）]×100=R內(nèi)′.可見，測量值與真實(shí)值還是相等的.

篇9

Ⅰ. 詞匯(10分)

A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,寫出空白處所缺的單詞｡(5分)

1. My computer is on the t___________ in my room.

2. This is a p___________ of my family.

3. Do you k___________ this plant?

4. His brother is b___________ you and me.

5. ―What’s on the s___________?

―It’s a backpack.

B) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,寫出空白處所缺的單詞｡(5分)

1. Please___________ (帶) these new books to your classroom.

2. I___________ (需要) some English books.

3. Look! Your key is___________ (在……下面) the table.

4. My photos are in the___________ (抽屜).

5. There are some___________ (激光唱片) on the bookcase.

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

1. ―___________ the keys?

―___________ on the bed.

A. Where is, It’s B. Where are, They’re

C. Where’s, They’re D. Where are, It’s

2. ―Who is Jimmy?

―___________ boy next to the door.

A. The B. A C. That D. This

3. ―Where are___________books and notebooks?

―___________ are in the drawer.

A. you; They B. your; They C. your; Your D. ×; They

4. Tina is___________Mary and Kate.

A. in B. at C. between D. on

5. Please___________some books to your sister.

A. have B. take C. has D. bring

6. There is___________“s” and___________“f” in the word “sofa”.

A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a

7. I can see___________plants.___________plants are on the table.

A. the, The B. some, The C. some, Some D. some, ×

8. Who’s the girl___________the hat?

A. in B. of C. on

9. Here___________two computers.

A. am B. is C. are D. have

10. ―Where is Hangzhou?

―It’s___________Zhejiang.

A. at B. in C. on D. next to

Ⅲ. 補(bǔ)全對話(10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成對話｡每空限填一詞｡

A: 1 me. Where 2 my keys?

B: 3 they on the sofa?

A: No, they 4 .

B: Are they 5 your backpack?

A: I 6 know. Where’s my backpack?

B: Is 7 under the table?

A: No, it isn’t.

B: Look! On that bookcase.

A: Yes, 8 my keys. 9 .

B: You’re 10 .

Ⅳ. 漢譯英(10分)根據(jù)漢語句子,完成下列英語句子｡每空限填一詞｡

1. 棒球在椅子旁邊｡

The baseball is___________ the chair.

2. 書包里有書嗎?

______________________ books in the backpack?

3. 這些是我的朋友,我很愛他們｡

___________ are my friends. I love___________very much.

4. 你能給我?guī)〇|西來嗎?

Can you___________me___________here?

5. 桌子在床和沙發(fā)之間｡

The table is___________ the bed___________ the sofa. .

Ⅴ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子｡每空填一詞｡

1. My baseball is on the floor. (改為一般疑問句)

___________baseball on the floor?

2. I know his telephone number. (改為否定句)

I___________ his telephone number.

3. The backpack is on the desk. (對劃線部分提問)

___________the backpack?

4. Can you bring your CDs here? (作肯定回答)

___________,___________.

5. I can see some books on the desk. (對劃線部分提問)

___________ can you___________on the desk?

Ⅵ. 完形填空(10分)

Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is 2 old house, but it is very nice. There 3 a clock and some pictures 4 the wall. There is 5 on the desk. His backpack is 6 the chair. His jacket is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It is 8 the table. What’s that? Oh, 9 a cat! It 10 a hat.

1. A. Tommy B. Tommys C. Tommy’s

2. A. a B. an C. the

3. A. is B. am C. are

4. A. at B. on C. in

5. A. keys B. a set of key C. a set of keys

6. A. on B. in C. between

7. A. a B. the C. an

8. A. behind B. in C. under

9. A. That’s B. It’s C. Its

10. A. look like B. look C. looks like

Ⅶ. 閱讀理解(10分)

Dear Tommy,

Please take these things to your sister,her pencil case, math book,notebook,ID card, and her hat. The pencil case and the math book are on the desk. The notebook is in the drawer. The ID card is in the notebook. Her hat is on the chair.

Thanks

Mom

根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容,從A､B､C中選擇正確答案｡

1. ―Who writes (寫) the note?

―___________.

A. Tommy B. Sally C. Mother D. Father

2. Tommy will(將要) take these things to___________ .

A. his sister B. his brother C. his mother D. his friend

3. ―Where’re the pencil case and the math book?

―___________.

A. They are on the bed

B. They are on the desk

C. They’re under the desk

D. The pencil case is on the bed and the math book is on the desk

4. ―Is the notebook in the case?

―___________.

A. Yes, it is B. No, it’s on the desk

C. I don’t know D. No, it isn’t

5. ―What are in the drawer?

―___________.

A. The notebook B. The ID card

C. A and B D. The math book

Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá)(10分)

以My Room為題,簡單介紹一下自己的房間｡要求不少于50個(gè)單詞｡

Unit 5

Ⅰ. 詞匯(15分)

A. 選詞填空(5分)從方框中選出合適的單詞填空,完成下列句子｡

boring, relaxing, difficult, fun, interesting

1. John sits on the chair. It’s very___________ .

2. Sun can play volleyball. She thinks it’s very___________ .

3. I don’t like maths. It’s___________ .

4. That book is very___________ . I like it very much.

5. I can’t play computer games. It’s very___________ .

B. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的單詞填空｡(10分)

6. ―___________(Do, Does) you have a television?

―Yes.

7. ―Does he have a soccer ball?

―No, he___________ (doesn’t, don’t).

8. Let’s___________ (play, to play)tennis.

9. ―Do they___________ (like, likes) computer games?

―Yes, they do.

10. He doesn’t have___________ (a, ×) volleyball.

11. Does Mary have___________ (one, two) pencil cases?

12. ―Can you___________ (bring, take) your basketball to school?

―Yes, I can.

13. ―Where are these soccer balls?

―They are___________ (under, in) the bed.

14.___________ (Let her, Let’s her) sit down.

15. ―Let’s play volleyball.

―___________(That, That’s) sounds good.

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

16. ―Does he have a pencil? ―___________.

A. Yes, he do B. No, he does

C. Yes, he does D. No, he don’t

17. I___________ have an eraser. She has one.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. has D. does

18. There are many___________ in the bookcase.

A. book B. books C. a book D. two books

19. ―___________ she like China?

―Yes, she___________ .

A. Does;do B. Do;does C. Is;is D. Does;does

20. ―Let’s go home. ―___________.

A. All right B. Here you are

C. You’re welcome D. Right

21. I think they___________a brother.

A. is there B. have C. does D. has

22.___________Liu Mei___________a volleyball?

A. Do;have B. Does;have C. Have;× D. ×;has

23.___________ some flowers on the window.

A. Has B. Have C. There is D. There are

24. More girls___________apples in their hands.

A. have B. are C. there is D. there are

25. Do Liu Li and Liu Jun have___________grandfather?

A. a B. an C. × D. many

Ⅲ. 情景交際(25分)

A. 重新排列下列句子,使其意思連貫､完整｡(5分)

26. There are many ball games in America.

27. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks.

28. The matches are often showed on television.

29. After the match is over, the people still talk about the game and the players.

30. Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the U. S. A.

31. The baseball match is from April to September.

32. The members of the important teams become heroes(英雄).

B. 根據(jù)會話情景完成對話｡每空填一詞｡(10分)

A: Excuse me. 33 you 34 a basketball?

B: 35 , I 36 . Ask C. I think she 37 one.

A: 38 . Excuse me, C, do you have a 39 ?

C: 40 , I do.

A: Let 41 play it.

B: That 42 good.

C. 從下面Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄匹配的答語｡(10分)

Ⅰ

43. What’s your name?

44. What’s your telephone number?

45. Is this your pencil?

46. How do you spell it?

47. Is she your sister?

48. Where is my book?

49. Do you have a baseball?

50. Is Guo Peng your brother?

51. Does your aunt have an alarm clock?

52. What’s this?

Ⅱ

A. It’s 281-8769.

B. David.

C. No, it’s her pencil.

D. Yes, she is.

E. W-A-T-C-H.

F. It’s in the backpack.

G. Sorry, I don’t.

H. No, he isn’t.

I. It’s a ring.

J. Yes, she does.

Ⅳ. 完成句子(20分)

A. 按照句子后面括號的要求完成下列句子｡(10分)

53. She has a lot of work to do this week. (改為一般疑問句)

54. We have a big TV set in our house. (改為否定句)

55. Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary?(作否定回答)

56. We have some nice pictures. (主語改為 he)

57. Ann has a basketball. (改為主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)意義的句子)

B. 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列英語句子, 每空填一詞｡(10分)

58. 你有錄像帶嗎?

___________ you___________ a video cassette?

59. 他的叔叔沒有電腦｡

His___________have a computer.

60. 打籃球有趣嗎?

___________ playing basketball___________ ?

61. 他僅在電視上觀看它們｡

He___________ them on television.

62. Tony 有八個(gè)朋友｡

Tony___________eight___________ .

Ⅴ. 閱讀理解(5分)

Do you have a brother or a sister? Do you have two tennis rackets and a tennis ball?

You can play tennis. Two people or four people can play tennis. Do you have a basketball?

Do you have two brothers or sisters? Can your mother and father play? Five people can play basketball.

Volleyball needs six people for each team and a volleyball. But baseball needs a big family. A baseball team has nine people. You need a baseball bat and a ball.

63.___________people can play baseball and they need a___________and a___________.

64.___________ or___________ people can play tennis.

65. Five people can play___________ .

66.___________needs six people for___________team and a___________ .

Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá)(5分)

根據(jù)表格, 介紹第二中學(xué)和第三中學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)｡

No.3:

volleyball team

soccer team

baseball team

tennis team

No.2:

tennis team

baseball team

soccer team

basketball team

Unit 6

Ⅰ. 詞匯(25分)

A. 看圖填詞(5分)

B. 用括號內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空｡(10分)

1. Her name___________ (is, are) Mary.

2. What’s___________ (this, those) in English?

3. I___________ (don’t, doesn’t) like hamburgers.

4. Are my books___________ (in, on) the chair?

5. Is___________ (she, they) your friend?

6. These are my___________ (key, keys).

7. I like to eat healthy___________ (food, foods).

8. Tom likes eggs___________ (for, to) breakfast.

9.___________ (Tomato, Tomatoes) are good for our health.

10. He likes to eat strawberries for___________ (dessert, desserts).

C. 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子,每空填一詞｡(10 分)

11. Could you give me___________(一些雞肉)?

12. You must eat___________(許多蔬菜).

13.______________________ (那個(gè)賽跑明星) is my father’s friend.

14. I eat eggs and___________ (漢堡包) for___________ (午餐).

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

15. ―___________ you have any children?

―Yes, I do.

A. Do B. Have C. Am D. Know

16. There are___________days in a week.

A. a B. six C. seven D. ×

17. There___________many colors here.

A. have B. has C. are D. is

18. ―___________ do you want?

―I’d like some fruit.

A. What B. Where C. How D. How much

19. ―Let’s___________ and play soccer.

―All right.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. to goes

20. Do you want to go and___________ ?

A. play a football B. play the football

C. play football D. to play football

21.___________Lily like Beijing duck?

A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is

22. Does she have___________lunch at home?

A. a B. the C. you D. ×

23. Li Ming___________homework every day.

A. have B. does C. has D. do

24. Please take it___________.

A. home B. to home C. to there D. here

Ⅲ. 情景交際(20分)

A. 從方框里選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白處完成對話｡(6分)

like, likes, don’t, doesn’t

Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?

Mei: Well, I 25 salad, but I 26 like broccoli.

Sandy: And your friend? What does he 27 to eat?

Mei: He 28 oranges and bananas. He 29 like hamburgers.

Bobby: And I really 30 ice cream.

B. 根據(jù)所給情景完成下面的對話｡每空填一詞｡(10分)

Ted: Good morning, Mr Robert.

Robert: Good 31 , Ted.

Ted: I’m fat, so I want to lose weight.

Robert: Good idea. And 32 you 33 a big breakfast every day?

Ted: Yes, I have 34 , 35 and 36 .

Robert: Is that all?

Ted: Sometimes, I have 37 or 38 eggs.

Robert: That’s too much. And Do you like 39 ?

Ted: Yes.

Robert: Then do more exercise and have less food(少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)).

Ted: Oh, I see. Thank you.

Robert: You’re 40 .

C. 重新排列下列句子, 使之成為一段完整的對話｡(4分)

41. Yes, I do. I like all fruits.

42. Really? Do you like apples?

43. Let’s have some oranges.

44. No, I don’t. Do you?

45. No, I don’t like oranges.

Ⅳ. 對話匹配(10分)從Ⅱ欄中找出能與Ⅰ欄匹配的答語｡

Ⅰ

46. Do you like French fries?

47. Does she like bananas?

48. Does he like oranges?

49. Do they like tomatoes?

50. What do you like to eat?

51. How much are the black pants?

52. What’s your name?

53. Where are my books?

54. What’s your telephone number?

55. How do you spell your name?

Ⅱ

A. I like hamburgers.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Yes, she does.

D. Yes, I do.

E. No, they don’t.

F. They are on the chair.

G. They are 10 dollars.

H. It’s P-E-T-E-R.

I. It’s 776―8734.

J. Peter.

Ⅳ. 完成句子(10分)

A. 按照后面括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子｡(5分)

56. Mr Scott likes carrots. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)

______Mr Scott______carrot?

Yes, he______./No, he______.

57. Helen has some Chinese textbooks. (改為否定句)

Helen___________Chinese textbooks.

58. like, they, broccoli, and, salad(連詞成句)

59. let’s, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream(連詞成句)

B. 根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子,每空填一詞｡(5分)

60. 他根本不喜歡吃甜食,但他有點(diǎn)喜歡吃冰淇淋｡

He___________like dessert at all, but he___________ice cream a little.

61. 李明不喜歡法國食品｡

Li Ming doesn’t like___________.

62. 他們喜歡吃香蕉｡

They___________.

63. 這是花椰菜和冰淇淋｡

This___________and ice cream.

64. 她吃大量的健康的食品｡

She eats lots___________food.

Ⅴ. 閱讀理解(15分)

(A)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和首字母提示,寫出文中所缺的單詞｡

Fruit is g 65 for people. Many people e 66 some fruit every day. Mr and Mrs Black l 67 some fruit very much and every m 68 Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the shop n 69 her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps her a lot. She can buy all kinds of f 70 there, apples, pears, o 71 and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the s 72 , sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs Black tries to buy cheap o 73 . And Mr Black likes bananas only. Mrs Black buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for h 74 .

(B)

A: What do you have for breakfast?

B: Oh, bananas and apples. Sometimes an egg, but my sister likes hot-dog and milk. And you?

A: Tea and eggs. I don’t like milk.

B: What about Ann?

A: Ann likes eggs, oranges, bananas and milk. And for lunch, she likes hamburgers and salad. For dinner, she likes chicken, tomatoes and French fries.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)或誤(F)｡

75. A has tea and eggs for breakfast.

76. B likes milk for lunch.

77. B doesn’t have a sister.

78. Ann eats hamburgers and salad for lunch.

79. Ann likes eggs, chicken and French fries for dinner.

Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá)(10分)

根據(jù)表格里的提示, 寫出Paul和Sally的愛好｡

Key to Unit 4:

Ⅰ. A) 1. table2. photo/picture3. know4. between5. sofa

B) 1. take2. need3. under4. drawer5. CDs

Ⅱ. 1-5 BABCB6-10 BBACB

Ⅲ. 1. Excuse2. are3. Are4. aren’t5. in6. don’t7. it8. they’re

9. Thanks10. welcome

Ⅳ. 1. next, to2. Are, there, any3. These, them4. bring, something

5. between, and

Ⅴ. 1. Is, your2. don’t, know3. Where, is4. Yes, I, can5. What, see

Ⅵ. 1-5 CBABC6-10 ABCBC

Ⅶ. 1-5 CABDC

Ⅷ. One possible version:

My Room

This is my room. There are some pictures on the wall. The bookcase is next to the door. There are some books in it. There is a computer on my desk, and some video cassettes behind the computer. There is a chair and a sofa in my room. I often do my homework there. This is my beautiful room. I like it very much.

Key to Unit 5:

Ⅰ. 1. relaxing2. fun3. boring4. interesting5. difficult

6. Do7. doesn’t8. play9. like10. a11. two12. bring

13. under14. Let her15. That

Ⅱ. 16-20 CABDA21-25 BBDAA

Ⅲ. A. 26-30-27-31-28-32-29

B. 33. Do34. have35. Yes36. do37. has38. Thanks

39. baseball40. Yes41. us42. sounds

C. 43-47 BACED48-52 FGHJI

Ⅳ. 53. Does she have a lot of work to do this week?

54. We don’t have a big TV set in our house.

55. No, she doesn’t.

56. He has some nice pictures.

57. They have basketballs.

58. Do, have59. uncle, doesn’t

60. Is, interesting61. only, watches62. has, friends

Ⅴ. 63. Nine, baseball, baseball, bat64. Two, four65. basketball

66. Volleyball, each, volleyball

Ⅵ. One possible version:

No. 2 Middle School has a tennis team. It also has a baseball team, a soccer team and a basketball team. No. 3 Middle School has a volleyball team. It also has a soccer team, a baseball team and a tennis team.

Key to Unit 6:

Ⅰ. A. 1. pens2. buses3. tomatoes4. tree5. eggplants

B. 1. is2. this3. don’ t4. on5. she6. keys7. food8. for

9. Tomatoes10. dessert

C. 11. some, chicken12. many, vegetables13. That, running, star

14. hamburgers, lunch

Ⅱ. 15-19 ACCAA20-24 CADBA

Ⅲ. A. 25. like26. don’t27. like28. likes29. doesn’t30. like

B. 31. morning32. do33. have34. hamburgers35. milk

36. vegetables37. two38. three39. sports40. welcome

C. 41-45 排列順序:43-45-42-44-41

Ⅳ. 46-50 DCBEA51-55 GJFIH

Ⅴ. 56. Does, like, does, doesn’t

57. doesn’t, have, any

58. They like broccoli and salad.

59. Let’s watch TV and eat ice cream.

60. doesn’t, likes61. French, food62. like, bananas

63. is, broccoli64. of, healthy

Ⅵ. 65. good66. enjoy/eat67. like68. morning/month69. near

70. fruit71. oranges72. same73. oranges74. him

75-79 TFFTF

篇10

A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,寫出空白處所缺的單詞。

1. He likes (物理) because he thinks it’s very interesting.

2. My father has many (興趣).

3. Don’t (笑) at other people when they are in trouble.

4. What’s the (意思) of this word?

5. I don’t (在意) much about money.

B) 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. This box is (heavy) than that one. I can’t carry it.

2. The less you eat, the (thin) you’ll be.

3. Alice is good at (swim).

4. Eating more vegetables can make you (health).

5. I hope our (friend) will last forever.

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Great Wall islongest wall inworld.

A. A; the; the B. The; a; a

C. A; a; the D. The; the; the

2.mothers made them have English lessons.

A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s

C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s

3. We are doing much betterEnglishour teachers’ help.

A. in; at B. at; in

C. in; with D. with; with

4.we both like sports,Jim is more athletic than me.

A. Though; × B. Though; but

C. But; though D. ×; ×

5. The apples on this tree are bigger thanon that one.

A. ones B. those C. them D. apples

6. He doesn’t talk too much. He is .

A. outgoing B. calm C. funny D. tall

7. Now Tom worksthan before.

A. more carefully B. more careful

C. much careful D. much carefully

8. ―Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?

―Of course, the sun is.

A. smaller B. the smallest

C. bigger D. the biggest

9. Jack’s brother likesfriends with different people.

A. getting B. taking C. asking D. making

10. Ping pong is becomingin China today.

A. most and most popular B. popular and popular

C. more and more popular D. most popular

11. I’m interested in sports, .

A. so does Mary B. so is Mary

C. Mary does so D. Mary is so

12. Mr Barnard enjoysjokes and often makes us .

A. to tell; to laugh B. tells; laughs

C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughed

13. There aren’t enough chairs for us to sit on. We needones.

A. five more B. more five

C. another D. others

14. Ben is taller thanin his class.

A. any boy B. any boys

C. any other boy D. all the boys

15. ―The classroom iscleanit was yesterday.

―Sorry, I forgot to clean it.

A. as; as B. so; as

C. not so; as D. more; than

Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換按括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子,每空填一詞。

1. His book is different from yours. (改為同義句)

His book yours.

2. Kitty is 15 years old. Lily is 13 years old. (改為同義句)

Kitty aged 15 isthan Lily.

3. They bought the more expensive one. (對畫線部分提問)

did they buy?

4. Friends should be different. (用the same 改寫為選擇疑問句)

friendsthe same?

5. Little Gina is good at playing chess. (改為同義句)

Little Ginaplaying chess.

Ⅳ. 漢譯英根據(jù)漢語句子,完成英語句子,每空填一詞。

1. 老師來了, 因此學(xué)生們停止說話了。

The teacher is , so the students.

2. 這對雙胞胎在某些方面看上去不同。

The twins look different .

3. 我們倆都有黑眼睛和黑頭發(fā)。

We black eyesblack hair.

4. 他比我稍高一點(diǎn)。

He isthan me.

5. 我哥哥足球踢得好。

My brother isfootball.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

An eleven?鄄year?鄄old boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. But the boy was born without 1. His father taught him how to

2 his feet as “ hands”. He couldn’t go to school, so he 3 all his time watching trains 4 and going because he lived near the station. How he wanted to 5 a train driver!

One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not 6 for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was 7 at seventy kilometers an hour. The railway officials(鐵路官員) could not see the boy in the train and tried to 8 the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didn’t want to stop it. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very 9, but he laughed when the boy said, “ I like 10.” “Well, I’m glad you don’t like planes!” the worker said.

1. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. ears

2. A. lift B. look C. use D. think

3. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent

4. A. coming B. running C. flying D. walking

5. A. am B. is C. are D. be

6. A. fast B. clear C. easy D. difficult

7. A. traveling B. walking C. jumping D. beginning

8. A. pull B. push C. start D. stop

9. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. hungry

10. A. buses B. bikes C. planes D. trains

Ⅵ. 閱讀理解

(A)

Mr Johnson,

I’m a slow(遲鈍的) student. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it. But it doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?

Xiao Ming

Dear Xiao Ming,

Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a 12?鄄year?鄄old boy. But he did a lot for the people in the world at last. When I was at your age, I didn’t do well at school. But I kept working hard and I succeeded at last. You should take it easy and try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.

Bill Johnson

根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選擇正確答案。

1. Xiao Ming feels worried because .

A. he has a headache

B. he doesn’t want to work hard

C. he doesn’t like going to school

D. he does not do as well as most of his classmates

2. Xiao Ming writes this letter to .

A. ask for some help B. look for a pen pal

C. tell his father his problem D. let all his classmates know it

3. Mr Johnson writes about a famous person to .

A. make Xiao Ming angry B. make Xiao Ming feel better

C. show how much he knows D. show that he hates Edison

4. In Mr Johnson’s letter, “ Tomorrow is another day. ”means “”.

A. Tomorrow is the weekend

B. One can get good grades tomorrow

C. Tomorrow is the same as today

D. There are a lot of hopes in your future life

5. From the second letter, we know Mr Johnson might bebefore.

A. a doctor B. a scientist

C. a slow student D. Xiao Ming’s best friend

(B)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選擇正確答案。

1. Some students visitedon June 1st.

A. school B. Ocean Park

C. zoo D. the central hall

2. The players in Team Three and Team One will take part in a .

A. talent show B. school trip

C. basketball match D. weekend party

3. There were elevenat the weekend party.

A. American visitors B. Americans

C. Chinese D. children

4. According to the news, the talent show will be on .

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday

5. On June 9th, the students can have a .

A. talent show B. basketball match

C. school trip D. party

(C)

Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall.

Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they do not fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running.

You do not need long legs to run fast! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine to make people grow taller or to make people shorter.

The tallest woman in the world is Sandy Allen. She is 2.317 meters tall and lives in the United States.

The shortest person in the world is Gul Mohammed from India. He is only 57 centimeters(厘米) tall.

Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù):

1. 回答下列問題。

① How many different sports are mentioned in this passage? What are they?

② Is there any medicine to make people grow taller or to make people shorter?

2. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。

3. 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,完成下列句子。

① The tallest woman in the world ismeters taller than the shortest man.

②helps young people today grow taller than their parents.

Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)表格,寫出“我”和Jim在學(xué)習(xí)、愛好等方面的相同和不同之處。詞數(shù):60～80

Unit 7

Ⅰ. 詞匯

A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出空白處所缺的單詞。

1. Could you pass me the (鹽), please?

2. Many (鴨子) are swimming in the small river.

3. Would you like some bread with (黃油)?

4. Li Lei likes (三明治) with chicken very much.

5. There is a lot of snow on the (頂) of the mountain.

B) 從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

1. You shouldup flour, eggs and water to make bread.

2. The conductorthe tickets just now.

3. Thank you forthe model plane for me.

4. Come on! The old manour help.

5. Would you like to drinkjuice?

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1. My brother wantsonion andpotato.

A. a; a B. an; an

C. a; an D. an; a

2. Put a cupyogurtthe banana milk shake.

A. of; into B. in; in

C. in; into D. of; out

3. ―How muchdo you need for the chicken sandwich?

―Two teaspoons is enough.

A. bread B. chicken C. relish D. lettuce

4. I’m sorry there issauce in the bottle.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

5. ―How do you like the dish?

―It smells . I like it .

A. terrible; very much B. well; very well

C. nice; very good D. wonderful; very much

6. Bring some butter and puton the bread.

A. it B. them C. they D. one

7. , put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). Next turn on the oven.

A. Finally B. Next C. Then D. First

8. You mustthe bananas before eating them.

A. pour B. put C. peel D. cut

9. We need .

A. two cup honey B. two cups of honey

C. two cups honey D. two cups of honeys

10. I want to see CCTV News. Pleasethe TV.

A. turn on B. turn off

C. turn down D. turn up

11.slices of bread do we need?

A. How long B. How many

C. How much D. How often

12. Put the eggs and sugar in the bowl andtogether.

A. mix them up B. mix up them

C. cut them up D. cut up them

13. Herethree bowlswater.

A. is; of B. are; of

C. is; for D. are; for

14. ―Let’s make a banana milk shake!

―.

A. Yes, I can B. You are right

C. No, I don’t D. That’s a good idea

15. ―Would you like a super chicken sandwich?

―.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, I will

C. Yes, I like D. No, I don’t

Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換按括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子,每空填一詞。

1. He needs two cups of orange juice. (對畫線部分提問)

orange juicehe ?

2. Peel the oranges for him. (改為否定句)

the oranges for him.

3. Though I’m tired, I have to finish the work. (改為同義句)

,I have to finish the work.

4. He needs one watermelon. (對畫線部分提問)

he ?

5. How much is two cups of orange juice? (改為同義句)

two cups of orange juice?

Ⅳ. 漢譯英根據(jù)漢語句子,完成英語句子。每空填一詞。

1. 你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔?

do youa banana milk shake?

2. 喝杯牛奶怎么樣?

What about ?

3. 削兩只蘋果,然后切碎。

two apples and then .

4. 把生菜和雞肉片放到面包上。

the lettuce and chicken the bread.

5. 最后放進(jìn)兩匙蜂蜜,把原料混合在一起。

put in two teaspoons of honey and the ingredients.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

It is usual to have a salad when an American has a meal. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants 1 salad bars the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help 2, usually eat as 3 as you want. You eat the salad while some people cook the main course.

American people know 4 to choose from the menu. Here are some points, which 5 be useful.

If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want

6 it. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very often vegetables do not come with the meal, and you have to 7 extra for them.

American salt pot may 8 a pepper pot. But they are different. The salt pot’s holes are bigger. The pepper pot’s holes are black.

You might 9 that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “ doggy bag” and take them home. If you leave some meat, your waiter may ask you if you’d like him 10 it into a little bag, or you can ask him to do this.

1. A. with B. of C. from D. about

2. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

3. A. many B. few C. much D. little

4. A. when B. that C. why D. how

5. A. may B. need C. would D. shall

6. A. to B. on C. for D. into

7. A. take B. spend C. pay D. buy

8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like

9. A. hear B. listen C. look D. ask

10. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts

Ⅵ. 閱讀理解(30分)

(A)

When you eat out in America, do you know who pays for the meal?

If a friend asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “ I have to be somewhere cheap, because I have very little money.” Your friend may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at Smith’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch――each person pays for himself. Your friend may also say, “ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Green’s,” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means your friend wants to pay for both of you. If you like, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs(習(xí)俗) about who pays for dates(約會) are the same as those in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her way during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means, “Come, as my guest. ”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

1.“Go Dutch” in this passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 訂票 B. 就餐 C.去飯店 D. 各自付款

2. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .

A. he plans to pay for your meal

B. he plans to lend you some money

C. you need to pay for your meal

D. he wants you to pay for the meal

3. In America, some girls and womennow.

A. try to pay for the men’s meals

B. never eat anything outside

C. ask men to pay for their meals

D. try to pay for their own meals

4. The passage mainly tells usin America.

A. when to eat out B. where to eat out

C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal

5. The writer thinks it’s best to know who pays for the meal .

A. before the meal B. during the meal

C. after the meal D. anytime

(B)

Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their own ways of cooking, too.

Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home?鄄cooked meals are the best.

Baking(烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance of food. When planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and sweet food. They also try hard to make the meal look beautiful. There are so many kinds of colorful food that the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。

6. Most Americans don’t like cooking at all.

7. Most Americans have fast food for their breakfast and lunch.

8. Frying is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.

9. To cook different kinds of balanced food, Americans cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.

10. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.

(C)

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯(cuò)). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(責(zé)備) for it, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised all the time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people who often try to remember things: practice remembering.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選擇正確答案。

11. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that .

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

12. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they will become weak and won’t become strong until you often use them again

D. they become weak but they slowly become strong again

13. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.

B. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

C. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

14. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because .

A. they have saved much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

15. Choose the best title for this passage.

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs

B. How to Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms and Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)(10分)

請根據(jù)所給圖片,請你向朋友介紹做蘋果奶昔的過程,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。

Key to Unit 6:

Ⅰ. A) 1. physics2. interests3. laugh4. meaning5. care

B) 1. heavier2. thinner3. swimming4. healthy5. friendship

Ⅱ. 1-5 DBCAB6-10 BADDC11-15 BCACC

Ⅲ. 1. isn’t the same as2. two years older3. Which one

4. Should; be different or5. does well in

Ⅳ. 1. coming; stop talking2. in some ways3. both have; and

4. a little taller5. good at playing

Ⅴ. 1-5 BCDAD6-10 DADCD

Ⅵ. A) 1-5 DABDC

B) 1-5 BCADB

C) 1. ① Four. They are basketball, football, table tennis and running.

② No, there isn’t.

2. 矮個(gè)子的人通常比高個(gè)子的人能更好地掌握平衡,因此他們不常摔倒。

3. ① 1.747② Better food

Ⅶ. One possible version:

Jim is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We both like sports and are good at our lessons. Both of us like reading, and we usually go to the library to study on weekends. But in some ways, we are different. He is taller and stronger than I am. He likes going to the concerts but I like watching TV. I only exercise three times a week but he does it every day. We don’t think differences are important in a friendship.

Key to Unit 7:

Ⅰ. A) 1. salt2. ducks3. butter4. sandwiches5. top

B) 1. mix2. checked3. making4. needs5. tomato

Ⅱ. 1-5 DACBD6-10 ADCBA11-15 BABDA

Ⅲ. 1. How much; does; need2. Don’t peel3. I’m tired; but

4. How many watermelons does; need5. What’s the price of

Ⅳ. 1. How; make2. having a glass of milk3. Peel; cut them up

4. Put; slices on5. Finally; mix up

Ⅴ. 1-5 ABCDA6-10 BCDAC

Ⅵ. 1-5 DADDA6-10 FTFTT11-15 CCACB

Ⅶ. One possible version: